Introduction
Hello friends, this is the article that gives an idea of how to get weather forecast using Python and the code of how to generate the weather report. The weather has become a very important aspect of our day-to-day activities. Our daily activities are mostly dependent on how the weather outside. Whether it’s cloudy, raining, or extremely hot or cold weather report gives us information about it. As we leave the house unexpectedly, it starts raining. The ‘weather forecast report ‘ helps us to know what would be today’s weather forecast to solve these problems.
This is a very simple and interesting code for beginners. It helps us to get the weather report by writing simple lines of code in python. The comments provided in this help us to understand the code line by line.
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1. Starting with the import function
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import requests
Here we have imported the Beautiful Soup library from the package(bs4) and requests module. The requests module helps to integrate your Python programs with web services. The Beautiful Soup module is designed to make screen-scraping get done quickly.
2. Setting User-Agent
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
The User-Agent request header is a character string. It lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.
3. Requesting information from the URL
res=requests.get(f'https://www.google.com/search?q={city}&oq={city}&aqs=chrome.0. i635i39l2j0l4j46j690.6128j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8',headers=headers)
The request function allows you to get the information from the URL and store it in the object i.e res.
3. Using the soup function
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
We use BeautifulSoup to navigate our website and extract the data and store it in soup.
4. Extracting the information
location = soup.select('#wob_loc')[0].getText().strip() time = soup.select('#wob_dts')[0].getText().strip() info = soup.select('#wob_dc')[0].getText().strip() weather = soup.select('#wob_tm')[0].getText().strip()
Here we can extract the information about location, time, info, and weather. It can be done by removing all the extra spaces with the help of the ‘strip’ function.
4. Enter the data to get the weather report
print("enter the city name") city=input() city=city+" weather" weather(city)
Enter the city name and pass the city concatenated with the weather. It is passed to the weather function to extract the weather information of that particular city.
Complete Code to Get weather forecast using Python
#Weather report #Importing Beautifulsoup Library from bs4 import BeautifulSoup #importing requests module import requests #header user agent is a string allows the server to identify the O.S and application headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36' (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'} #defining the weather function def weather(city): # Replaces the space with + operator city=city.replace(" ","+") #requests and get function to get the information from the URL provided res=requests.get(f'https://www.google.com/search?q={city}&oq={city}’ f'&aqs=chrome.0.35i39l2j0l4j46j69i60.6128j1j7&sourceid=' f'chrome&ie=UTF-8',headers=headers) #searches the information from google print("Searching in google......\n") #Navigates on that particular website ,extract and store the data in soup object soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') #gets the information of location location = soup.select('#wob_loc')[0].getText().strip() #gets the information of time time = soup.select('#wob_dts')[0].getText().strip() #gets the desired information info = soup.select('#wob_dc')[0].getText().strip() #gets the weather information weather = soup.select('#wob_tm')[0].getText().strip() #prints location print(location) #prints time print(time) #prints info print(info) #prints the weather in degree celcius print(weather+"°C") #enter the city name print("enter the city name") city=input() #Concatenating the city name and weather city=city+" weather" #passing the city object to weather function weather(city)
Output
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